Civil rights in the Donbas and “progressive European precedent”

Today Iryna Geraschenko, the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on European integration and President Poroshenko’s special envoy for peaceful regulation in the Donbas, made a deeply revealing comment on Facebook.

She responded with pleasure to a recent press release by the Venice Commission. That body approved changes to the French Constitution that allow for stripping terrorists of their citizenship. The ruling notes that this should be an “additional punishment,” that is, before it can be carried out the person in question must first be convicted by a court of law.

Geraschenko wrote:

This is good news, in the context of studying progressive European experience and adapting our laws to European standards. I think that our colleagues in the Normandy format won’t object if we say that this experience [precedent] is important for Ukraine. Maybe this is the end of dancing around the terrorists and paying pensions to those ‘poor people’ while trying to get them to listen to Kyiv, don’t you think?):

Geraschenko

I apologize if the translation is not perfect, particularly in the end when Geraschenko switches to a joking, informal tone. But several things are clear. She believes Ukraine should follow France’s lead (taken after the horrific Paris attacks) and strip terrorists of their citizenship. But the first people that come to her mind are not those who actually murdered innocent civilians (and they certainly are present) but rather the much-loathed “pension tourists.” That is, people who reside in the separatist-controlled “Peoples Republics” but periodically cross over to government-controlled territories to collect their pensions.

Ukraine’s chief parliamentarian on Eurointegration and peaceful resolution of the war in the Donbas appears to look with pleasure on the chance to eject from Ukrainian society those who, in her view, are loyal to the separatists and who take money from a Ukraine they despise. Take that!

And she seems to believe this reflects “progressive European precedent.”

There is just so much wrong with this, so much to cause alarm for anyone really interested in reconciliation and re-integration of the Donbas. I’ll try to identify the main problems:

  • The morality of targeting “pension tourism” is very debatable. One can jutify the Ukrainian government’s efforts to prevent residents of separatist territories from temporarily crossing over to register as internally displaced persons (IDPs) and receive special welfare benefits. These payments are meant for those who have actually fled their homes. But trying to root out those who cross over to collect pensions they have been paying for all their lives is quite another thing. Especially when you are making the constant argument that these people are all Ukrainian citizens (which they are!) who are simply living under illegal occupation. Many Ukrainian commentators have noted the alienating effect of calling such people “tourists” and treating them as criminals. Geraschenko takes it to a new level by coyly looking forward to the time they could be stripped of their citizenship.
  • Not all of these people “dance around the terrorists.” Geraschenko specifically says they “dance a khorovod” a type of dance associated with Russia. Translation: they love the pro-Russian terrorists over there but want us to keep paying their pensions. In truth the residents of the “Peoples Republics” are arrayed across a spectrum from open hatred of Ukraine to concealed longing for her. Many who have lived through this brutal war are deeply alienated from Kyiv, but have lingering ties borne of familiarity and life experience. Everything must be done to assure them that they are still part of Ukrainian society, most of all by those tasked with the “peaceful resolution” of the conflict. Geraschenko seems to be doing just the opposite.

This is well demonstrated by commentary to Geraschenko’s Facebook post by Donetsk journalist Veronika Medvedeva. She is an agonized pro-unity Donetsk Ukrainian, who both rejects the separatists and is horrified by Kyiv policy towards her city and region. In other words, exactly the kind of person who could be lost to Ukraine by the kind of attitude that Geraschenko exhibits. Medvedeva writes:

…What connections is there between the pensions of Ukrainian citizens living on “occupied” territories and the stripping of French citizenship for terrorism, what’s more in the context of “progressive precedent?”

The inferences of the president’s special envoy for peaceful resolution of the conflict in the East really cause one to wonder, does today’s Ukraine really want that peaceful resolution?

It’s one thing to pump up your ratings at the expense of the weak… but when that is done by a woman with such a position, you really get the feeling that she isn’t in the right job and really can only enable the deepening of this conflict.

It is hard to disagree. And it is long overdue for friends of Ukraine, particularly those in the west to whom parliamentarians are purportedly looking for advice, to speak out against the crude, hard-hearted, tone-deaf dehumanization of Donbas civilians. No matter what the ideological preferences of those civilians may be.

Civil rights in the Donbas and “progressive European precedent”

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